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Bava batra ("Last Gate"

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  • BAVA BATRA — (Aram. בָּבָא בָּתְרָא, last gate ), tractate of the Mishnah with Gemara in the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds. The tractates bava kamma , bava Meẓia , and Bava Batra were originally one large tractate, Nezikin. The division into three… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BAVA KAMMA — (Aram. בָּבָא קַמָּא), tractate of the Talmud, the first of the order Nezikin. Name Bava Kamma was originally not a separate tractate, but the first part of a larger tractate, whose name was identical with the name of the order. The title Bava… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BAVA MEẒIA — (Aram. בָּבָא מְצִיעָא, middle gate ), tractate of the Mishnah, with Gemara in the Jerusalem and babylonian talmuds . Originally Bava Meẓia was not a separate tractate but the second part of the tractate Nezikin (see bava kamma ). Chapters 1 and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Neziqin — ▪ Judaism       (Hebrew: “Damages”), the fourth of the six major divisions, or orders (sedarim), of the Mishna (codification of Jewish oral laws), which was given its final form early in the 3rd century AD by Judah ha Nasi. Neziqin deals… …   Universalium

  • Exilarch — An exhibit depicting Exilarch Huna at the Beit Hatefutsot Exilarch (Hebrew: ראש גלות Rosh Galut, Aramaic: ריש גלותא Reish Galuta lit. head of the exile , Greek: Æchmalotarcha) refers to the leaders of the Diaspora Jewish community in Babylon… …   Wikipedia

  • JOB, BOOK OF — (named for its hero (Heb. אִיּוֹב), ancient South Arabian and Thamudic yʾb; Old Babylonian Ayyābum, Tell el Amarna tablet, no. 256, line 6, A ia ab; either from yʾb, to bear ill will or compounded of ay where? and ʾab (divine) father ), one of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Nezikin — For Jewish law on damages, see Damages (Jewish law) Nezikin (Hebrew: נזיקין, Damages Neziqin) or Seder Nezikin (סדר נזיקין, The Order of Damages) is the fourth Order of the Mishna (also the Tosefta and Talmud). It deals largely with Jewish… …   Wikipedia

  • NAḤMANIDES — (Moses b. Naḥman, also known as Naḥamani and RaMBaN – an acronym of Rabbi Moses Ben Naḥman; 1194–1270), Spanish rabbi and scholar and one of the leading authors of talmudic literature in the Middle Ages; philosopher, kabbalist, biblical exegete,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Moses — For other uses, see Moses (disambiguation). Moses Moses …   Wikipedia

  • HEBREW BOOK TITLES — Bible A number of book titles are mentioned in the Bible, i.e., Book of the Generations of Man (Gen. 5:1), Book of the Covenant (Ex. 24:7 etc.), Book of the Wars of the Lord (Num. 21:14), Book of Jashar (Josh. 10:13; II Sam. 1:18), and Book of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • KELIM — (Heb. כֵּלִים; vessels ), first tractate of the Mishnah order of Tohorot. Including vessels of all kinds, the term also embraces clothing, furniture, and weapons – indeed any artifact, utensil, or implement. This tractate deals in 30 chapters… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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